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The story of Carmenère, the emblematic grape variety of Chile, is quite unique. While Carmenère Day celebrates the popularity of the grape in Chile, the story of Carmenère, in fact, begins in France. Discover the history of Carmenère in our ultimate guide to the variety.
The history of Carmenère & its French roots
Carmenère was one of the original six red varieties of Bordeaux (along with Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Malbec and Petit Verdot). Although its origins are much older, Carmenère was best known through history for being used in Bordeaux blends.
That all changed in the late 1860s when the phylloxera plague decimated Europe’s vineyards and wiped out all of the vineyards in Bordeaux, and its Carmenère plantings. When it came to replanting, the Bordelaise favoured Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon. Carmenère wasn’t a particularly popular variety in Bordeaux because of its susceptibility to mildew and coulure and plantings dwindled. As Carmenère had only ever really been planted in Bordeaux, it was presumed extinct thereafter.