Smoke has returned to Chile’s centre-south, and with it a familiar dread for the vineyards of Itata and Bio Bio. As wildfires surge across the wider region, producers are once again on alert, watching wind direction as closely as they watch their vines.
So far at least 19 people have died and tens of thousands have been evacuated from their homes, with President Gabriel Boric declaring a state of catastrophe. Firefighters are pouring in from different regions to try to tackle the multiple blazes that are being fanned by extreme heat and strong winds.
Most of the damage has been in the coastal settlements of Penco and Lirquén, near Concepción, Chile’s second-largest city, however reports are developing of fires inland with vineyard damage already reported in Ránquil and Ñipas in Itata.
Winemakers and growers are on high alert, with water tanks and hoses on standby, ready to defend their vineyards, homes and wineries should the fires progress.
There is a chilling sense of déjà vu, in a region still marked by the scars of the devastating 2023 fires which burned more than 430,000 hectares, destroying vineyards and wineries in Itata, Bio Bio and Maule. These mega-fires left a long tail of losses beyond the flames, with widespread smoke taint, and many small growers who managed to save fruit were unable to sell their grapes after the fires.
The fires are once again forcing the question of when the government will confront the fire hazard that has come to define parts of Bio Bio and Itata — a “sea of pines” that dominates the landscape and provides ready fuel for wildfires. Much of this plantation footprint traces back to the 1970s, when state incentives introduced under the dictatorship encouraged landowners to establish pine and eucalyptus forestry.
Decades on, those highly flammable monocultures ring vineyards and farms, leaving rural livelihoods in a state of near-permanent risk.
How to help in the Chile fires 2026?
You can donate to the non-profit charity Fundación Desafío Levantemos Chile which focuses on emergency response and mobilises donations, volunteers and logistics to support communities hit by the natural catastrophes in Chile.
Beneficiary’s name: Fundación Desafío Levantemos Chile
Bank: Banco de Chile
Address: Ahumada 251, Santiago, Chile
Swift Code: BCHICLRM
Account Number: 05-000-09802701
Web: https://desafiolevantemoschile.org/causa/hoy-la-emergencia-son-los-incendios/
